Home › Places › Northern Territory › Tjoritja / West MacDonnell National Park
Shimmering waterhole between towering red gorge walls at Simpson Gap

Tjoritja / West MacDonnell National Park

Red quartzite ranges holding cold permanent water, with the Larapinta Trail on the ridgelines above.

Hiking & Day WalksMulti-day TrekkingSwimming & WaterholesScenic Drives & LookoutsCamping
R The Ridgeline Desk ✓ Audacia Verified Last checked

Snapshot

WhereTjoritja / West MacDonnell National Park, MacDonnell Ranges west of Mparntwe (Alice Springs), Northern Territory — The park runs 161 km west of Alice Springs, starting about 15 minutes' drive from town · Simpson Gap is 18 km west of the centre, about 20 minutes' drive · Ormiston Gorge is 135 km west of Alice Springs and Glen Helen 132 km, on sealed road
Getting thereSealed Larapinta and Namatjira Drives keep Simpson Gap, Standley Chasm, Ellery Creek Big Hole, the Ochre Pits, Ormiston Gorge and Glen Helen 2WD-accessible · Side roads to Redbank Gorge, Serpentine Chalet, Birthday Waterhole, Hugh Gorge and Finke River Two Mile are unsealed and high clearance 4WD · From Watarrka (Kings Canyon) the unsealed Red Centre Way (Mereenie Loop) needs a permit and 4WD is recommended · All roads can be impassable for short periods after heavy rain
Best timeApril to September — the park is open all year, but NT Parks only recommends walking the Larapinta Trail between April and September, and daytime temperatures sit around 20 to 30°C · June and July are the coolest months, with mean maximums near 20°C and very low humidity
Worst timeOctober to March — afternoons regularly pass 40°C (January's mean maximum at Alice Springs Airport is about 36.6°C), the Larapinta Trail is not recommended, and summer storms flood creek crossings and close roads for short periods · Winter nights are the other extreme, with July's mean minimum near 4°C and sub-zero temperatures in the valleys
Time neededTwo to three days for the gaps, gorges and a swim or two along Larapinta and Namatjira Drives; four or more if you walk Larapinta Trail sections or the Mount Sonder sunrise walk
CostNT Parks Pass: $10 adult, $5 child (5–17) and $25 family per day; $30 / $15 / $75 for two weeks; $60 / $30 / $150 open pass valid 12 months · NT residents are exempt · Camping is extra: Category B campgrounds are $10 adult, $5 child, $25 family · Multi-day walking fees apply at Larapinta Trail walk-in campgrounds · Standley Chasm charges its own entry fee, which the pass does not cover
FacilitiesTap water at Category B campgrounds (boil before drinking) and toilets at most sites — there are no toilets at the Ochre Pits, so use those at Serpentine Gorge or Ellery Creek Big Hole · Fuel and supplies at Alice Springs, with fuel reported at Glen Helen and at Hermannsburg (Ntaria), and the Ormiston Gorge kiosk operating seasonally · Mobile coverage is patchy: Telstra works at Standley Chasm and Neil Hargrave Lookout, Optus reaches Ormiston Gorge and Glen Helen, and there is little or nothing between sites
Best forSelf-drivers working the Red Centre Way, walkers after Larapinta Trail sections and swimmers chasing cold permanent waterholes
Difficulty

The headline gorges are short walks from car parks on sealed road, but Larapinta Trail sections rate Grade 3 to 5, several campgrounds need high clearance, and summer heat makes anything beyond a short stroll genuinely dangerous.

Driving there? Car hire and what to check →

Green-floored gorge between red ranges with a walking track
A green-floored gorge between the red ranges — the gap-and-waterhole pattern repeated all along the park.

Tjoritja / West MacDonnell National Park protects 161 km of the MacDonnell Ranges west of Alice Springs (Mparntwe) — parallel quartzite ridges broken by gaps and gorges that hold permanent water. It is Western Arrarnta and Central Arrernte country: Tjoritja, pronounced Choor-it-ja, is the Western Arrarnta name for the ranges, and the waterholes, gaps and ochre deposits here are living cultural sites as much as scenery. Standley Chasm is owned and operated by its traditional owners through the Angkerle Aboriginal Corporation.

You see most of it from sealed road. Simpson Gap is 18 km from town, and Larapinta and Namatjira Drives run west past Ellery Creek Big Hole, Serpentine Gorge, the Ochre Pits, Ormiston Gorge and Glen Helen, with the 231km Larapinta Trail following the ridgelines above. Two days covers the gaps and a swim; longer puts you onto a trail section or the Mount Sonder sunrise walk.

Go if…

  • You want cold permanent waterholes you can swim in — Ellery Creek Big Hole and Ormiston Gorge — within a sealed-road day trip of Alice Springs
  • You're driving the Red Centre Way and want a two- or three-day leg between Alice Springs and Kings Canyon
  • You walk seriously: the Larapinta Trail's 12 sections and the Mount Sonder sunrise walk are the reason to come
  • Geology interests you — sediments spanning about 850 to 310 million years at Ellery Creek and an 800-million-year-old dolerite dyke at Standley Chasm

What to expect

Reviewed

Red dirt track past a boulder and bench in dry spinifex scrub
The red dirt approach at Simpson Gap — 500m from the car park to a permanent waterhole.

You come into Tjoritja from Alice Springs (Mparntwe) on Larapinta Drive, and the park starts about 15 minutes from town. Simpson Gap (Rungutjirpa) is 18 km west of the centre, or 17 km by sealed bicycle path from opposite Flynn's Grave, 7 km out along Larapinta Drive. From the car park it is a 500m walk — about 10 minutes — to the permanent waterhole between the red walls, where black-footed rock-wallabies show at dawn and dusk and swimming is not permitted. The Cassia Hill and Woodlands walks start nearby and are open; the Ghost Gum Walk at Simpson Gap has been closed after storm damage with no forecast opening, so check the park status page before you plan around it. Beyond the gap the sealed road runs on along Namatjira Drive past Ellery Creek Big Hole, Serpentine Gorge, the Ochre Pits and Ormiston Gorge — a chain of stops 18 km to 135 km from Alice Springs, all on sealed road, with high-clearance turnoffs only at the far end.

Standley Chasm (Angkerle Atwatye) is the first place the ranges close in around you. The walk from the car park takes about 20 minutes one way and is rough in parts, and what you walk into is a dolerite dyke intruded through quartzite around 800 million years ago, now eroded to a deep, vertical-sided gorge with walls reported at about 80 metres. It is not part of the national park: the chasm is owned and operated by its traditional owners through the Angkerle Aboriginal Corporation, it charges its own entry fee, and it opens from 8am to 5pm with a café on site. The colour works an hour either side of noon, when light reaches the floor. The bigger geological story sits underneath your wheels — the MacDonnell Ranges were built by the Alice Springs Orogeny around 340 to 310 million years ago, from pressures transmitted more than 1,000 km into the continent's interior, and the original peaks are thought to have stood 3,000 to 4,500 metres high before 300 million years of weathering pared them to the long parallel ridges you drive beside.

Dusky grasswren perched on red rock against a blurred green background
Dusky grasswren on red rock — one of the small, easily missed residents of the spinifex slopes.

Wildlife here is small and well hidden. The dusky grasswren works the spinifex and red rock above the gorges, and the ranges shelter black-footed rock-wallabies, the central rock rat and the long-tailed dunnart — the last two rediscovered in the Ormiston Gorge area in 1997 after being feared gone. Ellery Creek Big Hole records a near-complete sedimentary sequence spanning about 850 to 310 million years, and its Bitter Springs Formation holds fossil bacteria from around 900 million years ago. The park protects 767 plant species, 12 of them endemic, and the Finke River holds three fish species found nowhere else. Below the cliffs the water is permanent and cold: Ellery Creek Big Hole is the classic swim, the Ochre Pits show white, yellow, orange and red ochre mined for pigment over generations, and Serpentine Gorge is a look-only stop where swimming is prohibited for cultural and environmental reasons. Carry water between the sites; there are no toilets at the Ochre Pits, so use those at Serpentine Gorge or Ellery Creek.

Ormiston Gorge, 135 km west of Alice Springs, is where most people stop walking and start walking properly. The 300m Waterhole Walk is paved, Grade 1 and wheelchair accessible, and the Ghost Gum Lookout loop runs 1.5km in about 45 minutes, descending into the gorge and returning by rock-hopping the creek bed; the longer Ghost Gum Loop Walk covers 2.5km in roughly 1.5 hours and can mean boulder-hopping on the river bed. The Ormiston Pound Walk is the one to plan around: a 9km Grade 3 loop of three to four hours that may require a swim through deep, cold water on the crossing, so the park's advice is not to start it if you are not prepared to swim. West of here the sealed road reaches Glen Helen Gorge on the Finke River, then turns unsealed toward Redbank Gorge and Mount Sonder (Rwetyepme), where Larapinta Trail Section 12 climbs 15km return to a summit view over the whole range system.

Where to stay

Most people base in Alice Springs, which has the fuel, supermarkets, car hire and tour desks, and day-trip west along Larapinta and Namatjira Drives; inside the park the practical overnight options are the lodge at Glen Helen and the NT Parks campgrounds at Ormiston Gorge, Ellery Creek Big Hole and Redbank Gorge.

When bookings open: NT Parks publishes no booking window for these campgrounds, but camping must be booked and paid online through the Parks Booking System before you go — you cannot pay at the park. Standley Chasm's private campground books by phone and is not in the Parks Booking System. Official booking page. Checked 6 November 2026. Booking dates for every state.

StayGuest ratingBest forDistanceStyleBook
Discovery Resorts – Glen Helen 3.5 / 5 (663 reviews, Tripadvisor) A motel bed, a meal and fuel inside the park 1 Namatjira Drive, Glen Helen — 132 km west of Alice Springs, about 1.5 hours The only commercial accommodation inside the park: 25 motel rooms plus powered and unpowered sites, restaurant, bar, pool, fuel, camp kitchen, laundry and shop. NT Parks lists this campground as closed for camping, so confirm camping availability with the operator before booking. Check rates
Ormiston Gorge Campground 4.4 / 5 (107 ratings, Exa Places) Walkers and swimmers who want to be at the gorge at first light Ormiston Gorge, 135 km west of Alice Springs — sealed road access, 2WD Category B park campground with toilets and tap water (boil before drinking); caravans and motorhomes allowed. Booked and paid online before you go at $10 adult, $5 child, $25 family. Book now
Ellery Creek Big Hole Campground 4.2 / 5 (21 ratings, Exa Places) Swimmers and caravanners wanting a quiet night beside a permanent waterhole Ellery Creek Big Hole, off Namatjira Drive — 2WD accessible Category B park campground, caravans and motorhomes allowed, no generators. $10 adult, $5 child, $25 family, booked online beforehand. Book now
Redbank Gorge (Woodland) Campground 4 / 5 (2 reviews, Tripadvisor) Walkers starting Section 12 to Mount Sonder (Rwetyepme) Redbank Gorge — high clearance 4WD access, almost 2 hours from Alice Springs Category B park campground in open woodland, with a separate Ridgetop campground nearby; caravans and motorhomes allowed at Woodland. $10 adult, $5 child, $25 family, booked online. Book now
Serpentine Chalet Bush Campground Not rated 4WD campers after a bush site away from the sealed road Off Namatjira Drive, west of Serpentine Gorge — high clearance 4WD, camper trailers only Category B bush campground with no caravan or motorhome access; some sites are reserved for registered tour operators. $10 adult, $5 child, $25 family, booked online. Book now

Stay22 accommodation map — Alice Springs, Northern Territory, Australia

Audacia earns a commission on qualifying bookings made through the booking links and widgets on this page, at no extra cost to you.

Tours and experiences here ↓

What to do here

8 walks & sights

Simpson Gap (Rungutjirpa)

500m to the waterhole · about 10 minutes · easy · Included with the NT Parks Pass ($10 adult, $5 child per day)

The closest gorge to Alice Springs and the one most people see first: a short flat walk from the car park to a permanent waterhole held between red walls, 18 km from the centre of town. Black-footed rock-wallabies work the rocks at dawn and dusk, and swimming is not permitted here. The Cassia Hill and Woodlands walks start in the same area, and a 17 km sealed bicycle path links back toward Flynn's Grave, 7 km out along Larapinta Drive.

Standley Chasm (Angkerle Atwatye)

About 20 minutes' walk one way from the car park · rough in parts · open 8am to 5pm · Separate entry fee set by the Angkerle Aboriginal Corporation — not covered by the NT Parks Pass; the amount is not published on the NT Parks pages, so check with the operator

A dolerite dyke intruded through quartzite around 800 million years ago and eroded to a deep gorge with vertical walls reported at about 80 metres. Owned and operated by its traditional owners through the Angkerle Aboriginal Corporation, with cultural tours and a café on site. Go an hour either side of noon, when light reaches the floor.

Red gorge walls and river red gums reflected in still water at Ellery Creek Big Hole
Ellery Creek Big Hole — red walls and river red gums reflected in cold, permanent water.

Ellery Creek Big Hole

Short walk from the car park · easy · swimming permitted · Included with the NT Parks Pass ($10 adult, $5 child per day)

The park's classic swim: a deep permanent waterhole between red cliffs and river red gums, reached from Namatjira Drive or on the Larapinta Trail. The water is cold in any season, and the still conditions that make the reflections so good are also why so many people stay longer than they planned. It is also the park's deepest geological record — a near-complete sedimentary sequence spanning about 850 to 310 million years, with fossil bacteria from around 900 million years ago in the Bitter Springs Formation. Swim, dry off in the sun, and keep an eye on the time if you still want the Ochre Pits before Ormiston Gorge.

Serpentine Gorge

Short walk from the car park · easy · swimming prohibited · Included with the NT Parks Pass ($10 adult, $5 child per day)

A narrow gorge at the end of a high-clearance side road from Namatjira Drive, and a look-only stop: swimming is prohibited here for cultural and environmental reasons. Open fires are prohibited throughout the Serpentine Gorge special zone. It is also the trailhead end of Larapinta Trail Sections 7 and 8, and toilets here are the nearest to the Ochre Pits.

Ochre Pits

Short walk off Namatjira Drive · easy · no toilets on site · Included with the NT Parks Pass ($10 adult, $5 child per day)

Bands of white, yellow, orange, red and brown ochre in a creek cutting, mined by generations of Aboriginal people for pigment used in rock art and body painting. It is a working cultural site rather than a viewpoint: take photographs, not samples, and treat it as you would any place of cultural significance. There are no toilets here, so use those at Serpentine Gorge or Ellery Creek Big Hole and be self-sufficient.

Ormiston Gorge and the Ormiston Pound Walk

Waterhole Walk 300m · 5 minutes · Grade 1 · Pound Walk 9km loop · 3–4 hours · Grade 3 · Included with the NT Parks Pass ($10 adult, $5 child per day)

The park's most developed gorge, 135 km west of Alice Springs on sealed road, with the 300m paved Waterhole Walk at one end of the effort scale and the 9km Pound Walk at the other. The Ghost Gum Lookout loop (1.5km, about 45 minutes, Grade 3) descends into the gorge and returns by rock-hopping the creek bed, and the Pound Walk crosses water that can require a swim through deep, cold water when levels are high — the park's advice is not to start it if you are not prepared to swim. Ormiston is the trailhead for Larapinta Sections 9 and 10.

Mt Sonder rising beyond spinifex, red rock and scattered gums
Mount Sonder (Rwetyepme) beyond spinifex and red rock — the far end of the Larapinta Trail, walked as a 15km return.

Mount Sonder (Rwetyepme) and Larapinta Section 12

15km return · 6 hours · Grade 4 (moderate to difficult) · Included with the NT Parks Pass; walk-in campgrounds on the Larapinta Trail carry multi-day walking fees on top

The Larapinta Trail's final section climbs from Redbank Gorge to the summit of Mount Sonder and back — 15km return in about 6 hours, Grade 4. Walkers start in the dark to reach the top for sunrise over the ranges. NT Parks advises walkers on Section 12 to be prepared for bush toileting, and Redbank Gorge itself is reached on high clearance 4WD roads.

Larapinta Trail sections

12 sections of 8.9km to 28.9km · one or two days each · Grades 3 to 5 · NT Parks Pass plus multi-day walking fees at walk-in campgrounds; all bookings online

The full trail runs 231km from the Alice Springs Telegraph Station to Mount Sonder, split into 12 sections rated from Grade 3 to Grade 5. Section 10 (Ormiston Gorge to Finke River, 8.9km, about 4 hours, Grade 3) is the shortest and the gentlest introduction; Section 9 (Serpentine Chalet Dam to Ormiston Gorge, 28.9km, 12 hours, Grade 5) has no reliable surface water, so carry a two-day drinking supply. NT Parks recommends walking only between April and September, offers free Avenza Maps downloads for each section, and requires online bookings for walk-in campgrounds.

Tjoritja / West MacDonnell National Park itineraries: 1, 2 or 3 days

3 plans

One day: Simpson Gap, Standley Chasm and Ormiston

  1. Early morning. Drive the 18 km from Alice Springs (Mparntwe) to Simpson Gap on Larapinta Drive, about 20 minutes, and walk the 500m track — around 10 minutes — to the permanent waterhole; black-footed rock-wallabies are most likely at dawn.
  2. Mid-morning to midday. Continue to Standley Chasm (Angkerle Atwatye), where the walk from the car park takes about 20 minutes one way and is rough in parts. The walls are at their most striking an hour either side of noon; the chasm is privately owned and charges its own entry fee.
  3. Afternoon. Swim at Ellery Creek Big Hole, stop at the Ochre Pits on Namatjira Drive, and finish at Ormiston Gorge, 135 km west of Alice Springs, for the 300m Waterhole Walk (Grade 1, about 5 minutes) before driving back.

No nights, based in Alice Springs. Total walking is about 2km of short tracks: a 500m walk at Simpson Gap, the Standley Chasm walk and the 300m Ormiston Waterhole Walk. The NT Parks Pass is $10 per adult, $5 per child and $25 per family per day and is separate from Standley Chasm's own entry fee. Fuel and fill your water bottles in Alice Springs before you leave, and check the park status page the morning you drive.

Two days: add the Ormiston Pound Walk

  1. Day 1. Simpson Gap (500m, about 10 minutes) and Standley Chasm (about 20 minutes one way) in the morning, then Ellery Creek Big Hole and the Ochre Pits, and the 300m Waterhole Walk at Ormiston Gorge. Camp at Ormiston Gorge campground, which takes 2WDs, caravans and motorhomes.
  2. Day 2, morning. Walk the Ormiston Pound Walk, a 9km Grade 3 loop of three to four hours from the walks information shelter, starting early. When the water is high the crossing requires a swim through deep cold water — if you are not prepared to swim, turn back at the Ghost Gum Lookout.
  3. Day 2, afternoon. Drive out via Glen Helen Gorge on the Finke River and Ellery Creek Big Hole on Namatjira Drive, then back to Alice Springs.

One night at Ormiston Gorge campground, about 2km of short walks on Day 1 and the 9km Ormiston Pound Walk on Day 2. Ormiston Gorge is 135 km west of Alice Springs on sealed road, so the whole plan works in a 2WD. Camping at Ormiston Gorge is Category B at $10 per adult, $5 per child and $25 per family, booked and paid online through the Parks Booking System before you go — you cannot pay at the park. The NT Parks Pass ($10 / $5 / $25 per day) is extra, and the Pound Walk may require a swim through deep cold water, so check the park status page before you start.

Three days: gorges, then Mount Sonder at sunrise

  1. Day 1. Simpson Gap and Standley Chasm in the morning, Ellery Creek Big Hole and the Ochre Pits after lunch, then the 300m Waterhole Walk at Ormiston Gorge. Camp at Ormiston Gorge campground.
  2. Day 2. Walk the 9km Ormiston Pound Walk in the morning, then drive west to Glen Helen Gorge and on to Redbank Gorge — high clearance 4WD from here — and camp at the Redbank Gorge Woodland campground.
  3. Day 3. Walk Larapinta Trail Section 12 from Redbank Gorge to Mount Sonder (Rwetyepme) and back: 15km return, about 6 hours, Grade 4. Start in the dark with a head torch if you want sunrise on the summit, then drive back to Alice Springs.

Two nights — Ormiston Gorge then Redbank Gorge — with the 9km Ormiston Pound Walk on Day 2 and the 15km, 6-hour Mount Sonder return on Day 3. Redbank Gorge is high clearance 4WD and roads can be impassable for short periods after heavy rain, so this plan needs the right vehicle and a dry forecast. Both campgrounds are Category B at $10 per adult, $5 per child and $25 per family, booked online beforehand, and Redbank sits almost 2 hours' drive from Alice Springs. NT Parks advises walkers on Section 12 to be prepared for bush toileting.

Experiences worth booking

Tours run by independent operators and booked on Viator. Booking links go to Viator, and we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Prices are "from" figures in AUD, checked 2026-11-09.

More →

Suggested gear for Tjoritja / West MacDonnell National Park

18 items
Rocky ridges and gullies under blue sky with streaky clouds
Ridges and gullies from the Larapinta Trail — exposed, rocky and shadeless under open sky.
  • Water bottles or a hydration bladder Carry at least 2 litres per person on the walks.
  • Water treatment tablets or a filter Treat creek and camping-area water before drinking.
  • Sun hat, sunscreen (SPF 50+) and sunglasses
  • Sturdy, broken-in walking shoes or boots
  • Day pack (20–30 L)
  • First aid kit, including blister care
  • Insect repellent
  • Head torch with spare batteries
  • Lightweight rain jacket
  • Personal locator beacon Mobile coverage is unreliable in remote parks.
  • Warm fleece, beanie and a cold-rated sleeping bag July's mean minimum at Alice Springs Airport is 3.9°C and valley nights can drop below freezing, right after 20°C days.
  • Two to three litres of water per person per walk, plus electrolytes Exposed ridgelines carry little shade, and Larapinta Section 9 has no reliable surface water — NT Parks says to carry a two-day drinking supply.
  • Water shoes or old runners Gorge entries are rocky and the water is cold year-round; Ormiston's Pound Walk and Ghost Gum Loop can require an actual swim.
  • Satellite messenger or PLB Coverage is patchy beyond a couple of lookouts, and Tourism NT advises carrying one and leaving your plans with someone before walking.
  • Full-size spare tyre, plugs and a compressor Redbank Gorge, Serpentine Chalet and the Larapinta trailheads are reached on unsealed high-clearance roads, hours from a tyre shop.
  • Offline maps Free Avenza Maps downloads cover each Larapinta Trail section, and phone signal disappears between the gorges.
  • A jerry can of fuel Alice Springs is the only sure fuel stop; Glen Helen and Hermannsburg are reported to sell fuel but should not be relied on.
  • Towel and a dry set of clothes in a dry bag Swimming is the point at Ellery Creek and Ormiston, and there is nothing worse than driving 135 km back to town in wet gear.

How this compares

Calm waterhole at Fish Hole reflecting clouds between pale rock walls
Fish Hole on the Larapinta Trail — water on the trail is a planning factor, not a bonus.

Tjoritja / West MacDonnell National Park vs Trephina Gorge Nature Park

Trephina Gorge Nature Park sits in the East MacDonnell Ranges, the other side of Alice Springs from Tjoritja, and works as a quieter, smaller-scale gorge and creek escape on a shorter visit. What it lacks is Tjoritja's chain of named swimming holes and the Larapinta Trail. Choose Trephina for a quieter gorge on the eastern side of the ranges; choose Tjoritja for permanent swimming holes and long-distance walking.

Difficulty
2 of 5 — Moderate
Access
East MacDonnell Ranges, east of Alice Springs — check NT Parks access and road conditions before you go
Best for
Quiet gorge walks · camping · travellers with a day to spare

Tjoritja / West MacDonnell National Park vs Rainbow Valley Conservation Reserve

Rainbow Valley Conservation Reserve lies south of Alice Springs and suits travellers adding a short Red Centre stop rather than days of gorge walking. It is a smaller proposition than Tjoritja's 161 km of ranges, gaps and gorges. Choose Rainbow Valley for a compact stop on a southern loop; choose Tjoritja for a multi-day leg with swimming and trail walking.

Difficulty
1 of 5 — Easy
Access
South of Alice Springs — check NT Parks access and road conditions before you go
Best for
Short stops · photography · travellers on a southern loop

Tjoritja / West MacDonnell National Park vs Chambers Pillar Historical Reserve

Chambers Pillar Historical Reserve lies south of Alice Springs and is a single-landmark stop: a tall sandstone pillar in desert country that suits travellers adding a southern leg rather than days of gorge walking. It has no chain of swimming holes and no long-distance trail. Choose Chambers Pillar for one remote landmark on a southern loop; choose Tjoritja for permanent waterholes, the Larapinta Trail and a multi-day Red Centre itinerary.

Difficulty
2 of 5 — Moderate
Access
South of Alice Springs, with an unsealed final stretch — check NT Parks access and road conditions before you go
Best for
Remote landmark · photography · travellers on a southern loop

Before you go

Tjoritja / West MacDonnell National Park entrance sign on posts with dry grassland behind
The Tjoritja / West MacDonnell National Park entrance sign on Larapinta Drive, west of Alice Springs.
  • Buy an NT Parks Pass online before you leave Alice Springs — $10 adult, $5 child and $25 family per day; $30 / $15 / $75 for two weeks; $60 / $30 / $150 for an open pass valid 12 months. NT residents are exempt, but proof of residency may be requested
  • Book every campsite online through the Parks Booking System before you go: camping is only permitted in designated sites and you cannot pay at the park. Category B campgrounds are $10 adult, $5 child, $25 family
  • Fill the tank in Alice Springs and treat it as the only sure fuel stop — Glen Helen and Hermannsburg (Ntaria) are reported to sell fuel, but nothing is guaranteed along Namatjira Drive
  • Check the NT Parks park-status page for Alice Springs region parks and the NT Road Report before each day's driving — all roads can be impassable for short periods after heavy rain, and sites close unexpectedly for bushfire, flooding or maintenance
  • Walk the Larapinta Trail only between April and September, avoid strenuous activity in the heat of the day, and be prepared to abandon a walk: exposed ridges and rocky tracks carry little shade
  • Take the swimming rules seriously: swimming is prohibited at Simpson Gap and Serpentine Gorge for cultural and environmental reasons, and Ormiston's Pound Walk and Ghost Gum Loop can require a swim through deep cold water — return by the lookout if you are not prepared for it
  • No open fires in the Serpentine Gorge special zone, and no generators in the park's campgrounds; some sites have fireplaces and most have free gas barbecues
  • Leave nothing but footprints at cultural sites: all historic and cultural items and wildlife are protected, so don't take ochre, don't move stones, and treat every waterhole as a place with meaning to its traditional owners

When to go

seasons & the hard months

Come between April and September. This is the window NT Parks recommends for Larapinta Trail walking, and the park's own factsheet calls April to September the most pleasant time to visit: daytime temperatures typically run 20 to 30°C, and the sealed road between the gaps, gorges and swimming holes is at its best. June and July are the coolest months, with mean maximums near 20°C at Alice Springs Airport, clear skies and very low humidity — and they are the busiest, so book camping and accommodation ahead. September also brings more wildflowers in bloom than autumn, including Sturt's desert rose, silver cassia and tall mulla mulla.

October to March is the hard season. Afternoon temperatures regularly exceed 40°C and January's mean maximum at Alice Springs Airport is about 36.6°C, so the Larapinta Trail is not recommended and even short walks are best done first thing. Summer storms are the other factor: rain anywhere upstream can flood creek crossings and close roads when it is dry where you stand, and all roads can be impassable for short periods after heavy rain. Winter brings the opposite problem — July's mean minimum is near 4°C and valleys can drop below freezing — so a visit in the shoulder months of April-May or September gives you the widest usable margin, at the cost of cooler water in the swimming holes.

Questions

6 answers

Yes, unless you live in the Northern Territory. The NT Parks Pass is $10 adult, $5 child (5–17) and $25 family per day, $30 / $15 / $75 for two weeks or $60 / $30 / $150 for an open pass valid 12 months. It covers entry to the park's sites but not camping, multi-day walking fees or Standley Chasm, which is privately owned and charges its own entry fee.

The park runs 161 km west of Alice Springs and starts about 15 minutes' drive from town. Simpson Gap is 18 km west of the centre, Ormiston Gorge 135 km and Glen Helen 132 km, all on sealed road — Glen Helen is roughly 1.5 hours' drive. Redbank Gorge at the far end is almost 2 hours from Alice Springs.

At Ellery Creek Big Hole and Ormiston Gorge, yes — the water is permanent and cold, so bring a towel and a warm layer for afterwards. Swimming is prohibited at Simpson Gap and Serpentine Gorge for cultural and environmental reasons. After rain, Ormiston's Pound Walk and Ghost Gum Loop can require a swim through deep cold water; return by the lookout if you are not prepared for it.

Not for the main sights — Simpson Gap, Standley Chasm, Ellery Creek Big Hole, the Ochre Pits, Ormiston Gorge and Glen Helen are all 2WD-accessible on sealed roads. You do need high clearance for Redbank Gorge, Serpentine Chalet, Birthday Waterhole, Hugh Gorge and Finke River Two Mile, and the Red Centre Way (Mereenie Loop) from Kings Canyon is unsealed with a permit required and 4WD recommended.

Only in designated campsites, booked and paid online through the Parks Booking System before you go — you cannot pay at the park. The practical vehicle-access sites are Ormiston Gorge (2WD, caravans allowed), Ellery Creek Big Hole (2WD, caravans allowed), Redbank Gorge Woodland and Ridgetop (high clearance) and Serpentine Chalet (high clearance bush camping). All are Category B at $10 adult, $5 child, $25 family, and the Larapinta Trail's walk-in campgrounds carry multi-day walking fees on top.

NT Parks recommends April to September; outside those months conditions can be dangerously hot. The trail runs 231km from the Alice Springs Telegraph Station to Mount Sonder in 12 sections of 8.9km to 28.9km, taking one or two days each and rated Grade 3 to Grade 5. Free Avenza Maps downloads cover each section, and walk-in campgrounds must be booked online.

Nearby & next

NT Finke Gorge National Park (Palm Valley) Palm Valley and the Finke River country south-west of Alice Springs, the natural continuation on the Red Centre Way.
NT N'Dhala Gorge Nature Park A gorge nature park in the East MacDonnell Ranges, best paired with the eastern gorges on a day out of Alice Springs.
NT Arltunga Historical Reserve Gold-rush heritage in the East MacDonnell Ranges — a change of pace from the gorges after two days of walking.

Official information

Always check current alerts before you travel.